Spreading The Power of Light

Medical HMI Devices and The Powerful Impact of Backlighting

Written by Jeannine Volchko | July 11, 2025

In healthcare, poor visibility when using medical devices can lead to critical errors that compromise patient safety.

Even the slightest device malfunction or error can compromise patient safety and treatment effectiveness.

Integrating backlighting into medical HMI (Human-Machine Interface) devices improves usability, minimizes errors and accelerates response times in critical situations.

This simple upgrade improves device efficiency, making healthcare professionals' jobs easier and ultimately leading to better patient outcomes.

Discover how backlighting enhances the functionality of infusion pumps, patient monitors, ventilators, diagnostic imaging equipment, surgical systems and home-use devices.

What is a medical HMI, and how is it used in healthcare settings?

A medical HMI (Human-Machine Interface) is a system that enables healthcare professionals to interact with medical devices through displays, touchscreens and control panels. It helps monitor patient data, adjust settings and receive alerts to enhance patient care in healthcare settings.

The Role of Backlighting in Medical HMI Devices

For medical devices to be effective, interface visibility is crucial. 

Even the most advanced devices can become challenging to use if clarity is compromised, especially in environments like operating rooms or low-light hospital wards. 

According to the Patient Safety Network, while technology has the potential to enhance standardization and streamline workflows, poor implementation can add to the clinician's burden, causing issues like alert fatigue and missed notifications, which can ultimately lead to errors.

In critical situations, backlighting becomes a game-changer. 

For instance, during an emergency in a dimly lit ICU, a backlit infusion pump allows a nurse to quickly program and administer medication without struggling to see the screen. 

This feature ensures that healthcare workers can make critical decisions promptly, regardless of the lighting conditions.

Investing in medical HMI devices with enhanced features, such as backlighting, improves patient safety and delivers significant financial benefits.

The Impact of Backlighting on Touchscreen Usability

Pumps

For accurate programming and monitoring, infusion pumps rely on backlit buttons and touchscreens.

Healthcare professionals may struggle to read the settings and increase programming errors if the backlighting is too dim.

On the other hand, if the backlight is too bright, it may cause unnecessary strain and distract the user. 

Lumitex worked with a leading manufacturer of medical devices to develop a fiber-optic backlight solution for an IV infusion pump, resulting in a more efficient, cost-effective and high-performing product.

 

Patient Monitors

Patient monitors provide critical data, including heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen levels. If backlighting is insufficient, healthcare professionals may miss crucial alerts or data readings, which could delay responses in emergencies.

A study published in BMC Anesthesiology involving 120 anesthesiologists identified that an ideal patient monitor should feature intuitive controls and a large, high-resolution, non-reflective touchscreen display.

It emphasized the importance of a clear and easy-to-understand visual display, crucial for reducing errors and ensuring the information is visible under various conditions.

Proper backlighting plays a critical role in ensuring that the data displayed is consistently visible and interpretable for making informed decisions for patients.

Ventilators

Ventilators are essential for respiratory support, requiring clear visibility of interactive touch displays to ensure proper settings and monitoring.

If the backlight is too dim, healthcare professionals may fail to notice significant changes in the system, such as changes in settings or alarms.

However, if the backlight consumes too much power, it could cause energy inefficiency, potentially shortening the device’s lifespan. 

Well-calibrated backlighting helps ensure the ventilator’s interface remains visible and efficient, improving both functionality and patient safety.

Vital Alerts and the Role of Lighting in Patient Safety

Diagnostic Imaging Equipment

Diagnostic tools like  X-ray machines, MRI scanners and CT scanners rely on backlit displays to ensure that images and settings (calibration, positioning) are clearly visible. 

Backlighting enhances image clarity, enabling more accurate diagnoses and smoother adjustments, which is especially important in high-pressure environments.

Medical device manufacturers should ensure that these devices are both accurate and user-friendly by incorporating high-quality backlighting solutions that enhance image clarity, streamline adjustments and minimize user errors.

Surgical Systems and Robotic Consoles

Illuminated controls in surgical systems and robotic consoles are critical during surgery. 

Surgeons rely on clear, illuminated interfaces to navigate surgical instruments and settings, reducing fatigue and improving accuracy during lengthy procedures.

Backlighting ensures that the controls are visible at all times to help healthcare professionals maintain precision throughout complex surgeries.

Ventilators & Alarm Systems

For ventilators, backlit warning lights ensure that alarms signaling issues such as low oxygen or equipment malfunction are visible in all lighting conditions.

Immediate visibility of these alarms allows healthcare professionals to act quickly and decisively, reducing the risk of complications.

Home-Use Devices and the Importance of Intuitive Lighting

CPAP Machines & Glucose Monitors

At-home medical devices, such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines and glucose monitors, also benefit from backlighting.

For CPAP machines, backlit control panels ensure that users can easily adjust the device settings, confirming the mask is sealed correctly and functioning properly.

This intuitive lighting guides users through setup and usage for improved patient experience at home.

For glucose monitors, backlit screens provide clear visibility of blood sugar readings, so patients can interpret results and make necessary adjustments easily.

Backlighting ensures that home-use devices are accessible and easy to use, empowering patients to confidently take control of their health.

Intuitive Lighting for Correct Usage

Backlighting in home-use devices helps users by guiding them through each step of operation. 

Whether confirming the correct position of a CPAP mask or ensuring that a glucose monitor is providing an accurate reading, backlighting makes self-care easier and more reliable.

This feature facilitates the better management of chronic conditions, ultimately enhancing patient care in a home setting.

Advantages of Custom Lighting Solutions in Medical HMI Devices

The importance of HMI in medical devices cannot be overstated. Devices that feature custom lighting solutions offer significant advantages..

Each device has unique lighting needs based on its functionality and the environment in which it operates.

Custom backlighting solutions optimize each device for clarity, help reduce errors and enhance overall device performance.

As medical devices become more complex, the need for interfaces that support quick and accurate decision-making becomes even more critical.

Research Insights 

Research published in the Journal of Art, Design & Music reported that between 2015 and 2019, approximately 5% of all medical device recalls in the U.S. were caused by faulty user interfaces. 

The same study noted that designers are often trained as “advertisers” rather than problem solvers. This approach leads to a lack of focus on the functional aspects of medical device development. 

At Lumitex, our team employs a problem-solving approach by understanding the unique challenges that healthcare providers face when using medical devices. 

We solve real-world problems using our customized backlighting solutions for device interfaces that are easy to use and obvious, especially during critical moments.

Enhance Accuracy with Lumitex Lighting Solutions

By offering custom lighting solutions, we help create devices that meet the highest standards of functionality and user experience. 

We provide innovative solutions to enhance both patient experience and healthcare outcomes. 

Contact us today to discover how backlighting can enhance the performance of your medical HMI devices.