Spine surgery demands exceptional precision. Millimeters can make the difference between a successful outcome and serious complications due to the spine’s complex anatomy and proximity to critical neural structures. Over the last several decades, digital spinal planning technologies have emerged as powerful tools to help surgeons plan, visualize, and execute procedures with greater confidence and consistency.
From early computerized templating to today’s 3D navigation, robotics, and augmented reality systems, digital planning has fundamentally changed how spinal procedures are approached. This article explores what digital spinal planning is, how it developed, and the key advantages it brings to modern spine surgery.




